The perfect Two Nights in Matera
Sassi di Matera
Nestled in the heart of the Basilicata region in southern Italy, Matera is a city like no other. Famous for its ancient cave dwellings and a history dating back millennia, it's a place that takes you on a mesmerizing journey through time. Here's your ultimate guide to a 2-night stay in Matera, offering insight into its history, visual splendor, practical tips, and charming accommodations.
Stepping Back in Time: A Journey to Matera's Rich History and Culture
Beneath Matera's picturesque facade lies a haunting history. In the 20th century, it bore the ignominious title of Italy's shame. Its inhabitants carved cave dwellings where they lived in close quarters with their animals, a tradition dating back to the Paleolithic era. Severe poverty, malaria, and famine plagued the town, devoid of basic education. During World War II, political prisoners were exiled here due to the abysmal conditions. Post-war, the government relocated the population to the modern part of town, and today, Matera thrives, its past shadows now embraced.
Matera, the inaugural UNESCO-protected site honored as the European City of Culture, has transformed its once-unbearable caves into alluring boutique hotels and restaurants, drawing cosmopolitan visitors from around the world. Armed with your camera and comfortable shoes, commence your journey from the old town's pinnacle, indulging in local culinary delights, particularly the artisan bread and cheeses. Then, as you meander through hidden alleyways, descend to the charming piazza offering panoramic mountain views. Capture moments against the classic cracked pale pink walls, relish handmade pasta at scenic eateries, and lose yourself in the labyrinthine neighborhoods of Sasso Barisano and Sasso Caveoso, replete with charming courtyards, red flowerpots, secluded corners, historic churches, and countless vantage points providing rooftop vistas of the city.
Day 1: Discovering Matera's Ancient Beauty
Morning: Start your exploration with a visit to the Sassi di Matera, a UNESCO World Heritage site. These cave dwellings, carved into the limestone cliffs, offer a glimpse into prehistoric living. Meander through the narrow alleys, admire the unique architecture, and soak in the sense of stepping back in time.
Rise early and wander the labyrinthine streets of the Sassi district at sunrise. As the soft morning light bathes the ancient stone dwellings, you'll encounter a serene atmosphere that reveals the true essence of Matera. You'll likely have the winding alleys to yourself, allowing you to absorb the rich history and unique beauty of the city without the crowds. It's a magical and peaceful way to connect with the soul of Matera and capture stunning photographs. Don't forget to explore the quieter corners and alleyways, where you might stumble upon hidden gems and local artisans preparing for the day ahead.
Lunch: Savor a traditional lunch at a local trattoria, where you can indulge in regional specialties like orecchiette pasta with cime di rapa or a hearty plate of Lucanica sausage.
Afternoon: Visit Casa Noha, a multimedia museum that provides a deeper understanding of Matera's history and the cultural significance of its cave dwellings.
Evening: Take a leisurely stroll along Matera's charming streets and enjoy the warm ambiance as the sun sets. For dinner, head to a traditional restaurant like Osteria Pico, where you can relish local flavors and wines.
Day 2: More Sights and Culinary Delights
Morning: Explore the Rock-Hewn Churches of Matera. These ancient places of worship are marvels of art and history, showcasing beautifully preserved frescoes and stunning architecture.
Lunch: Stop at a local bakery for a quick and delicious panzerotto, a regional pastry filled with mozzarella and tomato.
Afternoon: Don't miss the Casa Grotta di Vico Solitario, a restored cave home that offers insight into the daily life of Matera's inhabitants from the past century.
Evening: Enjoy dinner at a cozy restaurant like Il Terrazzino, known for its romantic terrace views and delectable Italian cuisine.
Practical Tips:
Parking: Matera's historic center is primarily a pedestrian zone. It's advisable to park your car in the Piazza Vittorio Veneto parking area, located just outside the old town, and then explore on foot.
Hotels: For a charming stay, consider these three options:
Sextantio Le Grotte della Civita: A unique hotel set within ancient cave dwellings.
Palazzo Gattini Luxury Hotel: Offering luxurious accommodations with panoramic views of Matera.
Hotel Sant'Angelo: A comfortable and centrally located option with a lovely terrace.
Dining: Matera is renowned for its rustic cuisine. Try local dishes like lagane e ceci (pasta with chickpeas) and peperoni cruschi (dried red peppers) for a true taste of the region.
Day 3: Departure
Before leaving Matera, enjoy a leisurely breakfast at your chosen hotel. Take one last stroll through the Sassi, savoring the magical atmosphere of this extraordinary city. As you bid farewell to Matera, you'll carry with you memories of a place where history, culture, and visual beauty come together in a unique and unforgettable experience.
Matera, Italy, is a city with a rich history and stunning architecture. Here are some of the must-see sights and attractions in Matera:
Sassi di Matera: This is the heart of Matera and a UNESCO World Heritage site. The ancient cave dwellings, carved into the rock, are a unique sight to behold. Explore the winding alleys and hidden courtyards, which provide a glimpse into Matera's past.
Matera Cathedral (Cattedrale di Matera): This Romanesque-style cathedral, also known as the Cathedral of Santa Maria della Bruna, is a prominent landmark in the city. Its architecture and interior are worth exploring.
Rock-Hewn Churches: Matera is home to a series of rock-hewn churches, including the Church of Santa Maria de Idris and the Church of San Pietro Caveoso. These ancient places of worship are known for their striking frescoes and unique architecture.
Palombaro Lungo: This is one of Matera's hidden gems. It's a vast underground cistern that was used to store rainwater. You can take a guided tour to explore its impressive chambers and learn about its history.
MUSMA (Museum of Contemporary Sculpture): This museum is dedicated to contemporary sculpture and is housed in a historic palace. It offers a unique blend of art and history.
Casa Grotta di Vico Solitario: Step inside a restored cave dwelling at Casa Grotta to see how the people of Matera once lived. It's a fascinating glimpse into daily life in the Sassi.
Tramontano Castle (Castello Tramontano): Although not open to the public, this medieval castle is an iconic part of Matera's skyline. You can admire its exterior from various vantage points in the city.
Piazza Vittorio Veneto: This is a lively square with cafes and restaurants where you can enjoy a meal or a coffee while taking in the view of the Sassi.
Belvedere di Murgia Timone: This panoramic viewpoint provides breathtaking vistas of Matera and the surrounding countryside. It's a great spot for photographs and to appreciate the city's unique topography.
San Pietro Barisano: This church, perched high above Matera, offers a different perspective on the Sassi and is a peaceful place for reflection.
View of Piazza San Pietro Caveoso
Matera's historical and architectural treasures make it a captivating destination for travelers interested in history, culture, and the unique beauty of this ancient city.
